爆料社区

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Unit Load at 爆料社区

Background

In 2015, as part of an examination of sophomore success at California State University San Marcos (爆料社区), the then Graduation Initiative Steering Committee (GISC) discovered that roughly three out of five first-time college students began their second year having earned fewer than 30 college credits. Only 13% of new first-time students attempted 15 or more units (a 鈥渇ull load鈥) in Fall 2015, and around one quarter of undergraduates attempted a full load in any given term. Smaller unit loads pose a significant obstacle to 鈥渢imely鈥 graduation, as students must earn an average of 30 units annually in order to graduate with 120 units (the minimum units required for a 爆料社区 bachelor鈥檚 degree) within four years. Unless students begin to attempt more units, earlier, it is unlikely that they will meet time-to-degree goals.
爆料社区 engaged in significant inquiry and analysis around the relationship of unit load to academic success.  This work has included cross-campus consultation with stakeholders in Academic and Student Affairs, review of relevant literature on academic workload and momentum, examination of research and initiatives conducted by other institutions (e.g., 15 to Finish), and analysis of institutional data. These data suggest that, in many cases, undergraduate students attempting 15 or more units perform the same or better on average than those attempting fewer units. Informed by this work, 爆料社区 has worked to increase and clarify communications regarding time to degree and academic workload to better assist students in making informed decisions on the path to graduation. 

Read the full report: Unit Load & Academic Success at California State University San Marcos (April 2018)

Unit Load Study

From 2018-2024, 爆料社区 conducted a longitudinal study of the relationship between unit load and academic success (operationally defined as term GPA for these analyses). The initial findings were replicated, even as the number of students attempting 15 or more units increased: students who attempted 15 or more units received higher term GPAS, on average, than those who attempted 12 to 14 units, or the difference between the groups was not statistically significant.
爆料社区 disaggregated these analyses for new and continuing students, first-time students and transfers, first-generation students, male and female students, students belonging to underrepresented racial and ethnic identities, and students in the lowest quartiles of prior academic performance (i.e., high school GPA, transfer GPA, cumulative GPA). Findings remained largely consistent, even during times of significant educational disruption, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
It is important to note that these findings alone do not indicate that taking 15 or more units leads to students earning a higher GPA. Rather, we can conclude that taking 15 or more units does not appear to be detrimental, in the aggregate, to students鈥 academic success. 

Unit Load Dashboard

The maintained by Institutional Planning & Analysis shows trends in average unit load, the proportion of students enrolled in 15+ units, the proportion of students enrolled full-/part-time over time.  Users can disaggregate the data by various academic and demographic characteristics.